Film Industry: Introduction to the British film industry

 1) Write a one-sentence definition of what makes a film British.
A British film is one that can be identified as British by key production criteria — for example being made in Britain, having British creative personnel, funding or subject matter that reflects British culture.

2) What is the difference between a Hollywood production context and production context of a British film?

A Hollywood production context is generally bigger-budget, studio-led and globally oriented, whereas the British film production context tends to be smaller scale, often co-produced with American

3) When did the James Bond franchise start?

The James Bond franchise began with the first film Dr. No in 1962

4) In terms of film censorship and graphic content, what began to change in British film in the 1970s and 1980s?

In the 1970s and 1980s British film censorship began to relax some earlier strict limits, with classification changes that allowed more graphic sex, violence and challenging content to reach audiences and debates over video regulation emerging.

5) What groups are often represented in British film? Give examples of films these groups feature in.

British films often represent groups such as the working class (e.g., This Is England), ethnic minorities (e.g., Bend It Like Beckham), and youth or subcultures — reflecting social identities and issues within UK society. 

6) What does the Factsheet suggest might be the audience appeal of British film?
The factsheet suggests the audience appeal of British film lies in its reflection of British culture, identities and social realities that connect with both national audiences and international viewers interested in distinct British stories. 


1) What is the 'cultural test' to see if a film counts as British?
The cultural test is a points-based system split into cultural content, cultural contribution, cultural hubs and cultural practitioners, and a film must score at least 18 points to be classed as British.

2) Complete the task on the Factsheet - choose three of the films listed and research them to work out what they score on the cultural test: The Sweeney (2012), Attack The Block, The King's Speech, We Need To Talk About Kevin and Skyfall.

Attack the Block (2011)

• UK setting, British characters, British dialogue, British director and cast = Scores 18+ points (British)

The King’s Speech (2010)

• British historical subject, UK locations, British characters, British director and crew = Scores 18+ points (British)

Skyfall (2012)

• British character (James Bond), UK locations, British director, British post-production = Scores 18+ points (British)

3) What is the main problem for the British film industry?

The main problem is lack of funding, meaning British films often rely on Hollywood and inward investment, which can reduce British ownership and control.

4) What are three of the strengths of the British film industry?
Strong international reputation for quality films
Highly skilled British talent and crews
Tax relief and UK Film Council/BFI funding support

5) What are the two options for the future of the British film industry?
Continue relying on Hollywood blockbusters and inward investment
Focus on low-budget British films aimed at niche British audiences

6) In your opinion, which of these two options would best safeguard the future of the British film industry?
Focusing on low-budget British films for British audiences would best safeguard the industry because it protects British culture and reduces dependence on Hollywood.